South Africa must stop offering Mathematical Literacy in schools

Dr Mamokgethi Phakeng said that while introducing Mathematical Literacy was well-intended, it should be done away with in schools.

Phakeng was a South African professor of mathematics education and former vice-chancellor of the University of Cape Town.

She is, therefore, well-positioned on the merits of Mathematical Literacy and whether it should be offered.

Mathematical Literacy, known as Maths Lit, is a fundamental subject in the South African Further Education and Training (FET) phase.

Mathematical Literacy was officially introduced into the South African school curriculum in January 2006.

Its implementation was part of the National Curriculum Statement (NCS) rollout, which aimed to modernize the education system.

Before this new subject, learners could drop Mathematics after Grade 9, which means they would have no exposure to Mathematics in Grades 10 to 12.

The new subject ensured that anyone who did not take Mathematics was still required to engage with mathematical logic until they matriculated.

It was designed as a distinct subject focused on the practical application of mathematical concepts in real-world contexts.

The subject covers numerous basic numeracy skills, including interpreting and communicating answers and calculations.

It also focuses on patterns, relationships, and representations, with applications in finance and measurements.

Other topics covered in the syllabus include maps, plans, and other representations of the physical world; data handling; and probability.

The goal is to produce citizens who can interpret a water bill, calculate interest on a hire-purchase agreement, or understand the statistics in a news report.

Historically, a large proportion of South African learners left school without a mathematical grounding.

Maths Lit was intended to ensure that no learner is mathematically illiterate in a modern, data-driven society.

Do away with Mathematical Literacy

Dr Mamokgethi Phakeng

Phakeng told the CheckPoint Podcast that Mathematical Literacy was well-intentioned but is not serving the purpose for which it was designed.

South Africa previously had Higher Grade and Standard Grade Mathematics. This distinction has fallen away.

Under the new system, there are Mathematics Core and Mathematical Literacy. Students have to pick between the two.

She said weaker students used to move from Higher Grade to Standard Grade Mathematics. They are now pushed to much easier Mathematical Literacy.

“I think Mathematical Literacy should be done away with,” she said, adding that it does not help students to enter courses in university.

“Even if you achieve a distinction in Maths Lit, students do not get any points for that in the university scoring system,” she explained.

She explained that schools incentivize learners to move from Mathematics to Mathematical Literacy because it increases the school’s average performance.

“The school’s average looks good, but the Department of Basic Education does not look at why the performance is good,” she said.

“Even when they count the number of distinctions for a school, they do not exclude Mathematical Literacy.”

She argued that if Mathematical Literacy had never been introduced, it would not have created a problem of learners moving away from Mathematics.

Instead of moving children away from Mathematics when they struggle with it, schools should encourage them to spend more time on the subject to improve.

She advocated for changing the incentive structures for schools to reward them for achieving good Mathematics results.

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  1. Trevor
    4 March 2026 at 09:07

    Post 1994, South Africa becomes a reactive, and not pro-active think tank.
    This means, after seeing the wealth, saved for the country, they seized this opportunity, and together with the club of thugs, thieves and political gansters, self enriched themselves.
    Add to it, + 30 years of bloated slumber.
    Now this same rot is resurfacing, and we are openly recieving a future of further inactivity, and full blown anarchy.
    For the sake of progress, post 2026 and beyond.
    Adopt the full introduction of Community Partnering and Policing Forums, and immediatly and assertively introduce it. In the visible absence of a real SAPS, and Law Enforcement. The CCPF, we really have their ears, eyes and nose closer to the ground, and be fully will able to better serve their immediate communities.
    Now for the attention of the lazy bunch, blue light brigade, etc of suits in National, Provincial, local and Municipal instutitions, who are bloated, useless, and spending hard earned tax payers money on personal and selfless luxeries, whilst the rest of the country, burns, drowns with filth, and leadership is nowhere to be seen, but fully visible at goughing pig styies, eating themself with gluttony.
    Are their physical apperance, drug and alcohol testing, and their life style audited, so that a healthy leadership and lifestyle is maintained.
    Remember they also have the luxury of Personally enriched and abuse of use Private Medical Aid.
    Whilst the rest of the country cries out for work, and a Fair and Responsible NHI.
    The CPPF have the leadership qualities to oversight these flaws, correct behavours, respect differences and create strengths. They are after all, proud Volunteers, and mostly Civil Society Champions for Peace. Review the Communities Constitution of the CCPF, in conjunction with the Ratepayer and Residents Associations, Neighbourhood Watches, and mostly volunteer Civil Society Activists for Peace Bodies, including the Constitution of South Africa. Re -look at the content that covers Love, Safety with true Law and Order.
    Civil Society Communities, fight for your life, and demand true ownership of our areas, in the absence of a real government for and of the people.
    Another +30 of inactivity is not on our radar.
    Be aware of the might of the marginalised?
    A new chapter is being adopted, and we must be ready.
    Communities for change, all over South Africa, SPEAK WITH “ONE VOICE” TO BE FULLY HEARD, AND MOSTLY TAKEN SERIOUSLY”.
    Vote for CPPF’s from all ove South Africa.
    MR Abrambjee, and Mr Suliman from the Gift of the Givers, with Thuli Madonsela ( Champion for Peace Activist, Leader with a Heart of a Servant and a true and genuine Public Prosecutor) could lead us to that Utopia of Peace, and togetherness that we all seek post 1994, and now post 2026 and beyond.
    The Peoples of South Africa , together cry out, and demand for all of their truth, be heard.
    Aluta Continua:):):) it is time.

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